同里退思园

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退思园位于江苏省苏州市吴江区同里镇，它建筑别具一格，充满诗情画意。使它成为汉族文化遗产中的一颗明珠。退思园始建于清光绪十一年至十三年(公元1885-1887年)。园主任兰生，字畹香，号南云。光绪十年(公元1884年)，内阁学士周德润弹劾任兰生盘踞利津、营私肥已。光绪十一年(公元1885年)正月，解任候处分，旋因查所勋都不实，部议革职位。任兰生落职回乡，花十万两银子建造宅园，取名退思。其弟任艾生哭兄诗有"题取退思期补过，平泉草木漫同看"之句，可见园名取《左传》"进思尽忠，退思补过"之意。退思园的设计者袁龙巧妙利用不到十亩面积，设计了坐春望月书楼、琴房、退思草堂、闹红一舸、眠云亭等建筑，它凝聚了汉族知识分子和能工巧匠的勤劳和智慧，蕴涵了儒释道等哲学、宗教思想及山水诗、画等汉族传统艺术，步移景异，令人流连。

抗日将领白崇禧在台湾住所也有一处"退思园"。

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The Tuisi Garden is located in Tongli town, Wujiang district, Suzhou city, Jiangsu province. It is a unique architectural masterpiece, brimming with poetic and picturesque charm, making it a precious cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group. The garden was built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, between 1885 and 1887. Its owner, Ren Liansheng, also known as Nanyun, was accused of embezzlement and other crimes by the imperial court, which resulted in his dismissal from his post. He returned home and used 100,000 taels of silver to build the garden, naming it "Tuisi," meaning "retreat and reflection," to express his desire for self-reflection and atonement. The garden's designer, Yuan Long, ingeniously utilized less than ten acres of land to create various buildings, such as the Zouchun Pavilion, the Qin Room, the Tuisi Cottage, the Nao Hongyi Che (Red Boat) and the Mianyun Pavilion, which embodied the wisdom and diligence of Han intellectuals and craftsmen, as well as traditional Chinese arts, philosophy, and religion. The garden's enchanting scenery leaves visitors captivated and immersed in its beauty. General Bai Chongxi, a hero of the Chinese anti-Japanese War, also had a "Tuisi Garden" in his residence in Taiwan.

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开朗的网友 发表于 2023-05-21 11:38
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