同里退思园

胡宁煊

       退思园，位于中国江苏省苏州市吴江区同里镇古镇区新填街234号，始建于清光绪十一年至十三年（1885—1887年），此圆是任兰生从官场隐退返回故里后建造，园名引自《左传》中“林父之事君也，进思尽忠，退思补过”之意，但是不要以为退思园有什么大作用，结果很搞笑——就是为了安详过晚年。
        退思园虽然小，但是听过这句话没？麻雀虽小五脏俱全，对不对？“三株、三绝、三珍”，亭、台、楼、阁、廊、坊、桥、榭、堂、房、轩，一应俱全。建筑格局突破常规，改纵向为横向，自西向东，西为宅，中为庭，东为园。退思园中，闹红一舸富动感。这是姑苏城外一个入选世界文化遗产的古典园林，退思园也是被多部电视剧拿来当做取件地点的，重要的事情说三遍：同里一定要来退思园！来同里一定要来退思园！！来同里一定要来退思园！！！
         2001年6月，退思园被国务院公布为第五批全国重点文物保护单位，在这里，大家一定要保护好文物，这些都是老祖宗给我们留下的遗产。



        

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Retrospection Garden in Tongli
Retrospection Garden is located at No.234, Xintian Street, Gulin Area, Tongli Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China. It was built during the Qing Dynasty, from the 11th to the 13th year of Guangxu's reign (1885-1887), by Ren Lansheng after he retired from officialdom and returned to his hometown. The name of the garden comes from the meaning of the words "Lin Fu thinks of serving the lord, dedicating himself to loyalty, and making up for mistakes in retrospect" in Zuo Zhuan. However, don't think that Retrospection Garden has any great purpose - it was simply built for a peaceful retirement.

Although Retrospection Garden is small, but as the saying goes, "although sparrows are small, they have all five internal organs." "Three plants, three treasures, and three delicacies," pavilions, towers, buildings, corridors, arches, bridges, pavilions, halls, rooms, and verandas are all available. The architectural layout breaks through the conventional vertical direction and changes it to a horizontal one. From west to east, the west is the residence, the middle is the courtyard, and the east is the garden. In Retrospection Garden, the boisterous Hongyi Ferry Boat is full of vitality. This is a classical garden outside the ancient city of Suzhou that has been selected as a World Cultural Heritage Site. Retrospection Garden has also been used as a filming location for many TV dramas. It must be said three times that you must visit Retrospection Garden when you come to Tongli!

In June 2001, Retrospection Garden was listed as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. Here, we must protect cultural relics well, as they are the heritage left to us by our ancestors.